Celtic punk

Celtic punk is a musical genre that combines the energy of punk rock with the melodies and instrumentation of traditional Celtic music. It was formed in English-speaking countries with a strong Irish and Scottish diaspora – the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, and Canada. It is often perceived as a musical form of identity for immigrant communities.

The origins of Celtic punk can be traced back to the mid-1970s, when the punk scene in London and Dublin was rapidly developing. In the 1990s, with the rise of independent labels and club scenes, the genre became established in alternative culture. The Boston club The Rat and the Dublin scene around the Stiff Records label became particularly active centres.

Musically, Celtic punk is characterised by a rich sound, where bagpipes, violin, flute, banjo, and accordion are used alongside electric guitars and drums. At its core are a fast tempo, a 4/4 time signature, and accented rhythm. The vocal style is most often close to a rough, emotional singing with elements of recitative. Thematically, the songs cover social injustice, migration, nostalgia, family and community values, often with an ironic or satirical undertone.

Celtic punk gained recognition not only among fans of punk culture but also at folk festivals. Media and the internet played a significant role in popularising the genre: starting in the mid-2000s, music videos by Celtic punk bands were gaining millions of views.